Inter-Services Institutions

National Defence Academy (NDA)

The National Defence Academy is a premier Inter Service training institution where future officers of Armed Forces are trained. The training involves an exacting schedule of 3 years before the cadets join their respective Service Academies, viz. Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy and Air Force Academy. Sudan Block and Ashoka Pillar

 


Historical Background
The history of soldiering in India goes back to the medieval ages when India defended its western borders against attacks from the West. The names of Porus and Chandra Gupta Maurya immediately come to mind, who gave Alexander the great, his first taste of tough resistance and defeat. The history of present day Army can be traced back to the days of East India Company when the Presidency armies, namely the Bombay, Madras and Bengal Presidencies started recruiting Indian troops. However, it was not until 1918, when a Cadet College was started at Indore to train Indians for officers cadre in the Army.

Graduation Ceremony
Graduation Ceremony

Next step towards Indianisation of officers cadre in the Army was setting up of Indian Military Academy (IMA) at Dehra Dun in 1932. After the experiences of World War II, the need was felt for an Inter Services Academy where future officers of the three services could be trained together. A Committee was setup on 02 May 1945 to plan a National War Academy on the lines of Sandhurst Military Academy in England. The Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr Amarnath Jha, Vice Chancellor of Allahabad University, toured various Military, Naval and Air Force Academies in UK, USA and Canada.

It was on 15 Dec 1948 that under the leadership of Colonel Kamta Prasad, the Joint Services Wing (JSW) was set up at Clement Town, Dehra Dun. On 01 Jan 1950, the Academy was renamed NATIONAL DEFENCE ACADEMY (NDA). In Dec 1954, the NDA shifted to Khadakwasla (Poona) under the guidance of then Commandant, Maj Gen Enayat Habibullah.

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Training


Training Pattern
All the cadets joining the NDA after their 10+2 Examination, are trained in the Academy for three years culminating into graduation in B.A/B.Sc. or B. Sc. (Computer Science) degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University. Apart from academic training they are also trained in outdoor skills, like Drill, PT and games. The emphasis in NDA is on character building, esprit-de-corps, mental and physical robustness, leadership and a sense of keen observation. NDA has an excellent infrastructure for all-round training of cadets. Vast array of facilities like spacious and well maintained classrooms, well equipped labs, two Olympic size swimming pools, a Gymnasium, 32 football grounds, polo grounds, a cricket stadium and a number of squash and tennis courts. The academic year is divided into two terms, viz. Spring Term (January to May ) and Autumn Term (July to December). Here a cadet has to undergo training for a total of six terms before he passes out from NDA.

PT Display
PT Display

Squadrons and Battalions
The moment a cadet reports to the Academy, he is allotted to one of the 15 Squadrons, which then becomes his home for the next three years. The Squadrons are named as Alfa, Bravo, Charlie, Delta, Echo, Foxtrot, Golf, Hunter, India, Juliet, Kilo, Lima, Mike, November and Oscar. These squadrons constitute the four Battalions at the Academy. No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 Battalions have four squadrons each while No. 4 has only 3 squadrons. Each squadron has approximately 100 to 120 cadets drawn from senior as well as junior courses under training in the Academy. Each Battalions commanded by a Colonel or equivalent while each squadron is commanded by a Major or Equivalent. In addition each squadron has four officers of the rank of Capt or equivalent posted as Divisional Officers.

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Academic Training
All cadets in the Academy are imparted scientifically designed academic training for BA/B. Sc. degree of Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi. Cadets can opt for the following three streams :-

  • B.A (History, Economics, Political Science) (Any three)
  • B. Sc. (Physics, Chemistry, Maths)
  • B. Sc (Computer Science ) (Physics, Maths, Computer Science)
  • Apart from studying their main opted subjects, cadets also learn cross-stream subjects. Computer Appreciation is a compulsory subject for all cadets irrespective of their stream.

Apart from above subjects, the cadets also learn following mandatory subjects :-

Hindi, English, Foreign Language (Arabic/Bhutanese/Chinese/ French/German/Russia/Urdu). The Academic faculty is headed by the Principal who exercises command through the HsOD. The Academy has approximately 200 civilian and service instructors to teach the above subjects. The ratio of teacher to student in the Academy is 1:20, which is one of the best in the country. The cadets undergo a total of 2904 contact periods for academic subjects. Apart from this, cadets are also given extra coaching on a regular basis in the subject they are found weak.

Physical, Sports and Equitation Training

A career as an officer in the armed forces demands a very high standard of physical fitness. A new entrant to the Academy is generally an happy-to-lucky young man, without any exposure to the rigors of soldiering. He is slowly but surely transformed into an ever-vigilant man of tremendous physical strength and stamina. This is achieved through scientifically designed physical training exercises, which help in all round physical development of the cadet.

Sports and games are given prime importance in the NDA. Facilities exist for all major games including Hockey, Football, Boxing, Cricket, Handball, Basket Ball, Volley Ball, Squash, Tennis, Rowing, Yachting, and Sailing. The academy houses two Olympic size swimming pools and a well furnished gymnasium.

Physical training and sports are the responsibility of Physical Training Team which has NIS trained coaches and PT instructors to carry out its functions.

Equitation Training

The NDA cadets are expected to learn riding as well as animal management. Equitation Training Team is responsible for this aspects of training. The Team stables a number of fine horses to teach cadets riding, polo and show jumping. There is also a Veterinary Hospital to look after these horses.

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Specialised Training

In their sixth term cadets are exposed to specialised service training and skills which they are required to learn in order to become commissioned officers in their respective service. This is the responsibility of respective training teams namely, Army Training Team, Naval Training Team and Air Forces Training Team.

Army Training Team

The specialised service training for Army Cadet is imparted by this Team. The senior Army Battalion Commander is also the Senior Instructor for the Army Training Team. The cadets are taught section level tactics and basic operations of war, like patrolling, ambush and map reading.

Naval Training Team

The specialised service training for Naval Cadet is imparted by this Team. The senior Naval Battalion Commander is the Senior Instructor for the Naval Training Team. All Naval cadets undergo practical training of sailing at Peacock Bay, which is fully equipped to train naval cadets on all the aspects of Boat handling, Wind Surfing, Rowing and other related areas.

Air Force Training Team

The specialised service training for Air Force Cadet is imparted by this Team. the senior Air Force Battalion Commander is the Senior Instructor for the Air Force Training Team. All Air Force cadets undergo practical training of gliding. AFTT is fully equipped to provide about 12 launches to each Airforce cadet before he joins the Air Force Academy.

Weapons Training
Weapons Training

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Cultural Activities
Cadets at NDA are also exposed to other facets of life through hobby clubs, which include Rock Climbing & Trekking, Nature Study, Music (Indian and Western), Photography, Arts, Model Making, Aero Modeling, Computers and many more to use their leisure fruitfully. Cadets participate in cultural competitions and exhibitions and have won many laurels for NDA with their grit and talent. Talks and seminars by eminent personalities from Defence and Civil alike are organised for the benefit of cadets.

Inter-Battalion Entertainment, Quiz Competitions, Debates, Music and Drmas from an integral part of the cultural panorama of cadets life at NDA.

Dinner Night at the Cadet's Mess
Dinner Night at the Cadet's Mess

Sailing at Peacock Bay
Sailing at Peacock Bay

Athletics march Past at the Stadium
Athletics march Past at the Stadium

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Drill & Passing out Parade (POP)

A service officer's precision, cohesion and steadiness; alertness and sense of confidence; implicit obedience to orders; requisite spirit of pride and elegance; smart physical bearing and meticulous turn-out; all demanding sweating out in the Cadet's Passing out Parade

parade ground. Discipline, endurance, honesty daring and devotion to duty are drilled, drummed and nurtured in the drill square. Foot drill, sword drill, rifle drill, cane drill, ceremonial drill, colour parade Guard of Honour, the inter service character is maintained on the length and breadth of the parade ground. After three years' rushing, pushing, hurrying, worrying, tossing, swinging and swating on the parade ground the ordeal culminates in the grand finale -- passing out parade.

The indispensable ordeal which begins with stress ends with the accompaniment of solemn melancholy strains of Burns' immortal lyric Auld lang Syne which has summed up for ever the sadness of all human partings. As the passing -out cadets march off in sixes in slow time across the parade ground, to pay their final compliment, upto the Quarter-Deck, the junior most cadets who man the mast burst into cheers for their departing seniors.

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General Informations / FAQs

  • Eligibility Criteria
  • Admission Forms
  • Syllabus for NDA Entrance Examination
  • Selection Procedure
  • Location/Physical characteristics of NDA
  • Places of Interest at NDA for site seeing
  • Visits of NDA
  • Eligibility Criteria
  • XII Class/Equivalent passed certificate conducted by State Board/Universities. Candidate appearing for above examination can also apply.
  • Unmarried male candidates only.
  • Age between 17 to 19 1/2 years

Nationality - A candidate must be either

(i) a citizen of India, or
(ii) a subject of Bhutan, or
(iii) a subject of Nepal, or
(iv) a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before the 1st January, 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or
(v) a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Srilanka, the East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania (formerly Tanganyika and Zambia, Malawi, Zaire and Ethiopia and Vietnam with the intention of permanently setting in India).

Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.

Certificate of eligibility will not, however, be necessary in the case of candidates who are Gorkha subjects of Nepal.

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Admission Form
About a year before the commencement of a Course, a brief notice appears in the leading daily newspapers and a detailed notification in the Government of India Gazette, offering about the entrance examination to be held by the UPSC six months later at Agartala, Ahmedabad, Aizwal, Allahabad, Bangalore, Bareilly, Bhopal, Mumbai, Calcutta, Chandigarh, Cochin, Cuttack, Delhi, Dharwar, Dispur (Guwahati), Gangtok, Hyderabad, Imphal, Itanagar, Jaipur, Jammu, Jorhat, Kavaratti (Lakshadweep), Kohima, Lucknow, Madras, Madurai, Nagpur, Panji (Goa), Patna, Port Blair, Raipur, Sambalpur, Shillong, Shimla, Srinagar, Tirupati, Trivandrum, Udaipur and Vishakhapatnam.

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How to Apply

A candidate seeking admission to the examination must apply to the Secretary, Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur, House, New Delhi-110011, on the application form published in Newspapers. The candidates may utilise in original the form, Published in the Newspapers or in "Employment News" filling up the columns in their own handwriting with ball-point pen. They may also use the application form and the Attendance Sheet neatly typewritten on white paper (foolscap size) in double space typed on only one side of the paper. There is no objection to candidates using printed/Application Form and Attendance Sheet, if available, from private agencies as long as the format is exactly the same as publoished in the advertisement. Candidate used for the previous examinations will not be considered. The envelope containing the application should be superscribed in bold letters as "APPLICATION FOR NATIONAL ACADEMY EXAMINATION "

Selection Procedure

The process of selecting cadets for the National Defence Academy is split into three phases :

  1. A written examination held by the Union Public Public Service Commission.
  2. An interview by the Service Selection Board to assess a candidate's officer potentialities (Intelligence and personality test).
  3. A medical examination by a Service Medical Board.

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Syllabus for Entrance Examination

(a) Scheme of the Examination

(i) The subjects of the written examination, the time allowed and the maximum marks allotted to each subject are as follows :

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Subject Code Duration Max Marks

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mathematics 01 2 1/2 hours 300

General 02 2 1/2 hours 600

Ability

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900

The papers in all the subjects will consist of objective type questions only. the question papers (Test Booklets) will be set in English only.

Syllabus for the Examination

(a) Paper I - Mathematics : (Maximum Marks 300)

Arithmetic, Mensuration, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Statistics.

(b) Paper II - General Ability

Part A - English (Maximum Marks 200)
Part B - General Knowledge (Maximum Marks 400)

  1. Section A (Physics)
  2. Section B (Chemistry)
  3. Section C (General Science)
  4. Section D (History, Freedom Movement etc)
  5. Section E (Geography)
  6. Section F (Current Event)

Note : Out of the maximum marks assigned to Part B of this paper, questions on Sections A, B, C, D, E and F carry approximately 25%, 15%, 10%, 20%, 20% and 10% weightage respectively.

For more details please refer to Advertisement, alongwith APPLICATION FORM and detailed subject wise Prospectus published by the UPSC every six months, i.e. April/May and October/November in all the Local News Papers and Employment News.

Syllabus During Training Period (Academics)

Science Stream (B. Sc.) Social Science Stream (B.A)

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COMPULSORY (CREDIT SUBJECTS) (Any Three)

1. Physics 1. History
2. Chemistry 2. Geography
3. Mathematics 3. Economics
4. Computer Science 4. Political Science

Cross Stream Subjects (Non-Credit)

1. History 1. Physics
2. Geography 2. Chemistry
3. Economics 3. Mathematics
4. Political Science
(Any 3)

Common Non-Credit Subjects

1. Workshop
2. Auto
3. Area Study
4. Military History

Common Non-Credit Subjects

1. Common Service Subject - CSS (I to V Semesters)
2. Special Service Subject - SSS (VI Semester)
(Based on service of a cadet)
3. Computer Appreciation Course (All Cadets)

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Location/Physical Characteristics of NDA

The 8300 acre estate sprawling over the open on the left of the Mutha river (Khadakwasla Lake) was donated by Bombay State. The backbone of the Estate was the Dudhanvadi plateau.


Places of Interest at NDA

The NDA is situation in a very picturesque valley with a lot of attractive places to visit. mentioned below are a few of the many places worth seeing at NDA : Sudan Block
  • Sudan Block
  • Habibullah Hall
  • Vyas Library
  • Bombay Stadium
  • Ashoka Pillar
  • Science Block
  • Social Science Block
  • Gymnasium
  • Peacock Bay
  • Jouravlov Golf Course
  • Hut of Remembrance
  • Gole Market
  • Squadrons (15 in number 'A' to 'O')
  • Army Training Team
  • Air Force Training Team (Gliderdrome)
  • Museum
  • Salaria Square
  • Khetrapal Parade Ground

Hut of Remembrance
Hut of Remembrance

Glider Dome
Glider Dome

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Visiting NDA

Pune is well connected with all parts of India by Rail, Road and Air. When at Pune, NDA Khadakwasla is connected only road and is 24 Kms from Pune Railway Station. City buses ply to NDA at fairly frequent rate from Deccan Gymkhana and Pune Railway Station. Auto rickshaws are also available, and if one has own conveyance i.e. car, jeep etc one can easily come to NDA. The road to NDA is free from dust, noise and pollution. Hence drive to NDA is convenient and comfortable.

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